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Clathrodictyon

Classification

    Phylum:  
Cnidaria
    Class:  
Hydrozoa
    Order:  
Stromatoporoidea
    Family:  
Clathrodictyidae
    Formal Genus Name and Reference:  
Clathrodictyon Nicholson & MURIE, 1878
    Type Species:  
C. vesiculosum


Images

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Fig. 97. *C. vesiculosum, L.SiI.(Clinton.), Ohio; long. sec., X10 (50). -- Fig. 105,3. C. striatellum ORB., M.SiI.(Wenlock), Eng.; long. sec., X24 (50). -- Fig. 105,2. C. amygdaloides LECOMPTE, M.Dev.(Couvin.), Belg.; long. sec. XI2 (49ยท). Also, Figs. 86,2; 94,2.


Synonyms

Stictostroma


Geographic Distribution

Cam.-Dev., cosmop., Perm., Japan.


Age Range

    Beginning Stage in Treatise Usage:  
Cam.
    Beginning International Stage:  
Fortunian
    Fraction Up In Beginning Stage:  
0
    Beginning Date:  
538.8
    Ending Stage in Treatise Usage:  
Dev., Perm.
    Ending International Stage:  
Changhsingian
    Fraction Up In Ending Stage:  
100
    Ending Date:  
251.9


Description

Typically laminar but may be globular or massive, with skeletal elements poorly differentiated to distinct, pillars restricted to interlamellar spaces, but closely associated with lamellae, which are the predominant structures; interlamellary septa may be abundant. Astrorhizae present or absent (22). As currently defined, this genus contains groups showing 2 sorts of structures: forms like the type species, with vesicular or subvesicular tissue lacking clear differentiation of pillars and lamellae (Fig. 97); and forms having well-defined lamellae and interlamellar pillars which may be bifurcate or hollow cone-shaped (Fig. 105,2). Some authors hold that one form merges with the other through progressive straightening of lamellae and separation of pillars, but the second group possibly is generically distinct




References



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