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Columnaria

Classification

    Phylum:  
Cnidaria
    Class:  
Anthozoa
    Subclass:  
Rugosa
    Order:  
Stauriida
    Suborder:  
Columnariina
    Family:  
Columnariidae
    Formal Genus Name and Reference:  
Columnaria GOLDFUSS, 1826, p. 72
    Type Species:  
C. sulcata; SD McCoy, 1849, p. 121; t242, GOLDFUSS Coli., IP, Bonn


Images

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Fossil Image
Fig. 168,la,b. *C. sulcata, monotype, V.Givet. or low. Frasn., Ger., Paffrather Mulde near Bensberg, 10 mi. E. of Cologne; a,b, long., transv. secs., X 1.3 (Birenheide, 1969a).


Synonyms

Lithostroma, Columniphyllum, Columnaria


Geographic Distribution

Eu.(Ger.)


Age Range

    Beginning Stage in Treatise Usage:  
M.Dev.
    Beginning International Stage:  
Eifelian
    Fraction Up In Beginning Stage:  
0
    Beginning Date:  
394.3
    Ending Stage in Treatise Usage:  
U.Dev.(Frasn.)
    Ending International Stage:  
Frasnian
    Fraction Up In Ending Stage:  
100
    Ending Date:  
371.1


Description

Corallum cerioid, corallites with very narrow peripheral stereozone from which thin major septa project halfway to axis, minor septa very short, tabulae horizontal or sagging axially or slightly arched, dissepiments absent or in one or very rarely two longitudinal series of small, rather tall plates [see also GLINSKI, 1955, p. 86; BIRENHEIDE, 1969a, p. 43].




References

Goldfuss, G. A., 1826, Petrefacta Germaniae, I: p. 1-76, pl. i-xxv, Arnz \& Co. (Düsseldorf).


Museum or Author Information