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Grewingkia

Classification

    Phylum:  
Cnidaria
    Class:  
Anthozoa
    Subclass:  
Rugosa
    Order:  
Stauriida
    Suborder:  
Streptelasmatina
    Family:  
Streptelasmatidae
    Subfamily:  
Streptelasmatinae
    Formal Genus Name and Reference:  
Grewingkia DYBOWSKI, 1873c, p. 384
    Type Species:  
Clisiophyllum buceros EICHWALD, 1856, p. 108; SD SHERZER, 1891, p. 284; +1/241, EICHWALD CoIl., LGU, Leningrad


Images

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Fossil Image
Fig. 85,3a-e. *G. buceros (EICHWALD), U.Ord.(5a), Nor., Stavnaestangen; a, transv. sec., X2.0; bod, diagram. transv. sees.; e, diagram. long. sec. (Neuman, 1969). --Fig. 85,3f. G. bilateralis NEUMAN, Boda Ls., Swed., Osmundsberg, NE. Siljan distr.; transv. sec., X1.5 (Neuman, 1969).


Synonyms

Kiaerophyllum, Clisiophyllum buceros, ?Cyatholasma


Geographic Distribution

Eu.(Eng.-Nor.-Swed.-Est.)-N. Am. (USA-Can.-Akpatok 1.)-?Asia(Salair)


Age Range

    Beginning Stage in Treatise Usage:  
U.Ord.
    Beginning International Stage:  
Sandbian
    Fraction Up In Beginning Stage:  
0
    Beginning Date:  
458.18
    Ending Stage in Treatise Usage:  
U.Ord.
    Ending International Stage:  
Hirnantian
    Fraction Up In Ending Stage:  
100
    Ending Date:  
443.07


Description

Corallum solitary, trochoid, ceratoid or cylindrical, with convex cardinal sidc; in early stages septa moderately or strongly dilated, major septa being long and feebly fused into narrow axial structure; in later stages major scpta thin and short; axial structure broad, spongy, of numerous mostly irregularly intertwined vermiform septal lobes and lamellae [possibly with synapticulae], may include medial plate; calicular boss present or absent; minor septa projecting variably from moderately wide peripheral stereozone; tabulae complete or incomplete, convex [see NUEMAN, 1969, p. 33].




References



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