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Halysites

Classification

    Phylum:  
Cnidaria
    Class:  
Anthozoa
    Subclass:  
Tabulata
    Order:  
Heliolitida
    Suborder:  
Halysitina
    Family:  
Halysitidae
    Subfamily:  
Halysitinae
    Formal Genus Name and Reference:  
Halysites Fischer von WALDHEIM, 1828, p. 15
    Type Species:  
Tubipora catenularia Linné, 1767a, p. 1270, OD, tneotype, 1, Bromell Coll., PM, Uppsala, by Thomas & SMITH, 1954, p. 797


Images

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Fossil Image
Fig. 429,3a-e. *H. catenularius (Linné), Sil., Gotl., a-c, neotype, a, ext. view, X1, b, c, long., transv. secs., X4 (Thomas & Smith, 1954); d,e, diagr., interstitial and peripheral increase (Webby & Semeniuk, 1969).


Synonyms

Alyssites


Geographic Distribution

Australia (New S. Wales)-New Guinea (W.Irian), L.Sil.-U.Sil., cosmop.


Age Range

    Beginning Stage in Treatise Usage:  
M.Ord.(up. Easton.)
    Beginning International Stage:  
Sandbian
    Fraction Up In Beginning Stage:  
96.1
    Beginning Date:  
452.96
    Ending Stage in Treatise Usage:  
M.Ord.(up. Easton.)
    Ending International Stage:  
Katian
    Fraction Up In Ending Stage:  
56.9
    Ending Date:  
448.46


Description

Corallum with corallites rounded to elliptical in section, arranged uniserially in ranks that connect with one another to enclose longitudinal lacunae, corallites with thick walls and complete tabulae, septal ridges or septal spines weakly developed to absent, corallites within ranks separated by a single prismatic coenenchymal tubule, which is quadrangular and either square or oblong in section, at connections between ranks is a larger interstitial tubule of less regular section, within ranks, new corallites arise by expansion in diameter of coenenchymal tubule and subsequently a new coenenchymal tubule develops on each side of the offset, other new corallites may arise peripherally from the corallite at the end of a rank, a dividing tubule being subsequently developed, diaphragms in tubules horizontal, complete.




References



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