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Lonsdaleia

Classification

    Phylum:  
Cnidaria
    Class:  
Anthozoa
    Subclass:  
Rugosa
    Order:  
Stauriida
    Suborder:  
Lonsdaleiina
    Family:  
Axophyllidae
    Formal Genus Name and Reference:  
Lonsdaleia MCCOY, 1849, p. 11
    Type Species:  
Erismatolithus madreporites (duplicatus) MARTIN, 1809, p. 20; validated by ICZN Op. 419; +neotype, A2149, SM, Cambridge; by SMITH, 1916, p. 268


Images

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Fossil Image
Fig. 262,2a-c. *L. duplicata (MARTIN); a, neotype, Visean, Derbyshire, top of Crick Hill, SE. of Matlock, transv. sec., X 1.5; b,c, another specimen, Visean, Merionethshire, Hafod-y-calch, Carwen, transv., long. sees., X2.0 (Smith, 1916).


Synonyms



Geographic Distribution

Eu. (U. K.-France-Belg.-Ger.-Moscow Basin-Urals-Donbas-N. Zemlya)-Asia (Japan-?China)-?N.Am.(Nova Scotia)


Age Range

    Beginning Stage in Treatise Usage:  
L.Carb.(Visean)
    Beginning International Stage:  
Visean
    Fraction Up In Beginning Stage:  
0
    Beginning Date:  
346.73
    Ending Stage in Treatise Usage:  
U.Carb.(Namur.)
    Ending International Stage:  
Bashkirian
    Fraction Up In Ending Stage:  
48.4
    Ending Date:  
319.4


Description

Phaceloid, increase peripheral or lateral, nonparricidal, axial column well-defined, with medial plate derived from cardinal septum, radial lamellae, and axial tabellae, or less commonly with irregularly curved and thickened lamellae and axial tabellae, or sporadically absent; pericolumnar tabulae slightly concave or slightly declined outward or inward; minor septa commonly weakly developed, dissepimentarium lonsdaleoid; fossula not distinct. [SMITH, 1916, p. 238].




References



Museum or Author Information