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Spongophyllum

Classification

    Phylum:  
Cnidaria
    Class:  
Anthozoa
    Subclass:  
Rugosa
    Order:  
Stauriida
    Suborder:  
Ptenophyllina
    Family:  
Spongophyllidae
    Formal Genus Name and Reference:  
Spongophyllum MILNE-EDWARDS & HAIME, 1851, p. 425
    Type Species:  
S. sedgwicki; M; tneotype R4999 and 26300-1, BM(NH), London; by JONES, 1929, p. 89


Images

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Fig. 145,3a,b. *S. sedgwicki, neotype, beach pebble probably from M.Dev., S. Devon.; a,b, transv., long. sees., X3.3 (Hill, n; photographs courtesy J. S. Jell).


Synonyms

Carlinastraea


Geographic Distribution

Asia(Japan)-Australia(New S. Wales); V.Sil., Eu.(Gotl.); L.Dev., Eu.(Urals)- Asia (Urals-Kuzbas)-Australia (Queensl.-New S. Wales)-N.Am.(Yukon); M.Dev., Eu.(U.K.-USSR)- N.Am.(Alaska


Age Range

    Beginning Stage in Treatise Usage:  
L.Sil.
    Beginning International Stage:  
Rhuddanian
    Fraction Up In Beginning Stage:  
0
    Beginning Date:  
443.07
    Ending Stage in Treatise Usage:  
L.Sil.
    Ending International Stage:  
Homerian
    Fraction Up In Ending Stage:  
100
    Ending Date:  
426.74


Description

Cerioid; corallites with slightly thickened wall; major septa thin, unequal, one or more almost reaching axis, their tabularial parts and axial edges smooth but may be slightly twirled; minor septa mostly discontinuous longitudinally, withdrawn toward wall; septal trabeculae fine, uniserial, contiguous monacanths; tabularium narrow, of rather widely separated hOrizontal or slightly sagging tabulae; dissepimentarium commonly of large dissepiments in single series of strongly curved plates, supplemented by smaller plates. [Diagnosis based on neotype. Revision of species referred to genus necessary. See also BIRENHEIDE, 1962a, p. n.]




References



Museum or Author Information