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Syringaxon

Classification

    Phylum:  
Cnidaria
    Class:  
Anthozoa
    Subclass:  
Rugosa
    Order:  
Stauriida
    Suborder:  
Metriophyllina
    Family:  
Laccophyllidae
    Subfamily:  
Laccophyllinae
    Formal Genus Name and Reference:  
Syringaxon LINDSTRÖM, 1882b, p. 20
    Type Species:  
Cyathaxonia siluriensis MCCOY, 1850, p. 281, M, †A5468, SM, Cambridge


Images

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Fossil Image
Fig. 117,1. *S. siluriensis (McCov), holotype, Ludlov., Westmoreland, transv. sec., X8 (Sutherland, 1970)


Synonyms

Laccophyllum , ?Barrandeophyllum, ?Schindewolfia , ?Saucrophyllum, ?Sutherlandinia, ?Neosyringaxon


Geographic Distribution

Eu.(Eng.), sensu lato Sil.-Dev., Eu.-Asia-N. Am.-S. Am.-Australia


Age Range

    Beginning Stage in Treatise Usage:  
U.Sil.
    Beginning International Stage:  
Gorstian
    Fraction Up In Beginning Stage:  
0
    Beginning Date:  
426.74
    Ending Stage in Treatise Usage:  
U.Sil.
    Ending International Stage:  
Pridoli
    Fraction Up In Ending Stage:  
100
    Ending Date:  
419


Description

Small, solitary, ceratoid, with aulos formed dominantly by thickening to contiguity of somewhat rhopaloid and withdrawn axial ends of major septa, minor septa contratingent, and tabularium biform, periaular tabellae except within contratingencies convex adaxially, indicating declination from axis to wall [within contratingencies only one section of tabella noted, concave adaxially, indicating declination abaxially, Weyer, 1972c, p. 461, suggests that peripheral ends of counter and $K m$ septa may be 'split']. [See HILL & JELL, 1970b, p. 17; SUTHERLAND, 1970, p. 1126. SUTHERLAND showed that the holotype of S. siluriensis had been twice buried, eroded, and transported before final fossilization, so that unambiguous morphological reconstruction is hardly possible.]




References



Museum or Author Information

Sutherland, 1970