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Zaphrentites

Classification

    Phylum:  
Cnidaria
    Class:  
Anthozoa
    Subclass:  
Rugosa
    Order:  
Stauriida
    Suborder:  
Stereolasmatina
    Family:  
Hapsiphyllidae
    Subfamily:  
Hapsiphyllinae
    Formal Genus Name and Reference:  
Zaphrentites HUDSON, 1941, p. 309, non Zaphrentiles VON BUBNOFF, 1926, p. 150, nom. null.
    Type Species:  
Zaphentis parallela CARRUTHERS, 1910, p. 533, OD, †GSM PF1256(56567), IGS, Leeds


Images

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Fossil Image
Fig.207,6a-d. *Z. parallellls (CARRUTHERS), L.Carb(Tournais.), Cementstone Gr., top band of Is., Scot., Larriston Quarry, Liddesdale; a-d, transv. secs., X4 (Carruthers, 1910).


Synonyms

Cypellophyllum, Craterophyllum, Crataniophyllum, Parastereophrentis


Geographic Distribution

Eu.(Spain, as ?Hapsiphyllum -simplex KULLMAN, 1965, p. 106); L.Carb.-U.Carb.(Tournais.-Namur.), Eu. (Brit. I.-Belg.-Russ.Platf.-Urals-Donbas)-Asia(Kuz-bas-Kazakh.); L.Miss.-L.Penn., N.Am


Age Range

    Beginning Stage in Treatise Usage:  
M.Dev.
    Beginning International Stage:  
Eifelian
    Fraction Up In Beginning Stage:  
0
    Beginning Date:  
394.3
    Ending Stage in Treatise Usage:  
M.Dev.
    Ending International Stage:  
Givetian
    Fraction Up In Ending Stage:  
100
    Ending Date:  
378.9


Description

Small, conical, slightly curved, with strong longitudinal ribbing, cardinal fossula on concave side; in early forms and early stages cardinal fossula closed, expanding adaxially, and major septa pinnately arranged with respect to cardinal and alar fossulae; in later forms and later stages cardinal septum shortened and septa withdrawn from fossula, first in cardinal quad- rants, then in counter quadrants, so that radial arrangement supercedes pinnate arrangement; minor septa very short or immersed in wall; tabulae incomplete, floors conical, with highest point at inner edge of fossula.




References



Museum or Author Information